**Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharma) Syllabus, Eligibility, and Colleges in Uttar Pradesh**
Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharma) is a popular course for individuals who aspire to become pharmacy professionals. It is a two-year program that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of pharmaceutical sciences and prepares them for various roles in the pharmaceutical industry. In Uttar Pradesh (UP), there are several colleges that offer D. Pharma courses, each with its own eligibility criteria and syllabus.
**Eligibility Criteria:**
The eligibility criteria for pursuing D. Pharma in Uttar Pradesh generally include:
– Candidates should have passed 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
– The minimum aggregate marks required can vary from college to college, but it usually falls between 45% to 50%.
– Some colleges might have age restrictions or additional entrance exams, so candidates should check with individual colleges for specific requirements.
**Syllabus:**
The D. Pharma syllabus is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences and related subjects. The syllabus can vary slightly from one institution to another, but generally covers the following subjects:
– Pharmaceutics
– Pharmaceutical Chemistry
– Pharmacognosy
– Pharmacology
– Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy
– Biochemistry and Clinical Pathology
– Human Anatomy and Physiology
– Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
– Drug Store and Business Management
Certainly, here is a detailed breakdown of the subject-wise syllabus for a Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharma) program. Please note that the syllabus can vary slightly from one institution to another, but the core subjects and topics remain consistent:
**1. Pharmaceutics:**
– Introduction to Pharmacy
– Importance of Dispensing in Pharmacy
– Dosage Forms and Their Classification
– Aseptic Techniques
– Packaging of Pharmaceutical Products
– Study of Various Dosage Forms (Tablets, Capsules, Solutions, Suspensions, Emulsions, etc.)
– Prescription Reading and Interpretation
– Incompatibilities in Prescriptions
**2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry:**
– Introduction to Pharmaceutical Chemistry
– Acids, Bases, and Buffers
– Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids
– Chemistry of Synthetic Drugs
– Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System
– Antibiotics and Sulfonamides
– Chemistry of Natural Products
– Stereochemistry
– Introduction to Drug Design
**3. Pharmacognosy:**
– Introduction to Pharmacognosy
– Sources of Drugs: Plant, Animal, and Mineral
– Classification of Crude Drugs
– Study of Various Medicinal Plants
– Cultivation and Collection of Medicinal Plants
– Extraction and Isolation Techniques
– Adulteration and Evaluation of Crude Drugs
– Phytochemical Screening
**4. Pharmacology:**
– Introduction to Pharmacology
– Routes of Drug Administration
– General Pharmacological Principles
– Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System
– Autonomic Nervous System Drugs
– Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular System
– Drugs Acting on Gastrointestinal Tract
– Drugs Acting on Respiratory System
– Drugs Acting on Endocrine System
**5. Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy:**
– Introduction to Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy
– Drug Distribution System in Hospitals
– Patient Counseling and Drug Information
– Drug Interactions and Adverse Drug Reactions
– Management of Pharmacy Services in Hospitals
– Prescription Handling and Dispensing
– Clinical Trials and Rational Drug Use
– Drug Laws and Regulations
**6. Biochemistry and Clinical Pathology:**
– Introduction to Biochemistry
– Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Enzymes
– Metabolism and Energy Production
– Vitamins and Minerals
– Blood and Blood Components
– Clinical Tests for Kidney Function
– Liver Function Tests
– Blood Sugar Estimation
– Blood Coagulation Tests
**7. Human Anatomy and Physiology:**
– Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
– Cells and Tissues
– Skeletal System
– Muscular System
– Nervous System
– Cardiovascular System
– Respiratory System
– Digestive System
– Excretory System
**8. Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence:**
– Introduction to Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
– Pharmacy Act and Rules
– Drug Price Control Orders
– Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
– Intellectual Property Rights
– Consumer Protection Act
– Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act
**9. Drug Store and Business Management:**
– Introduction to Drug Store Management
– Inventory Control and Record Keeping
– Purchase and Procurement of Medicines
– Sales and Marketing in Pharmacy
– Advertising and Promotion of Pharmaceutical Products
– Financial Management and Accounting
– Pharmacy Ethics and Professional Practice
– Entrepreneurship in Pharmacy
Remember that the above syllabus is a general guideline and may vary based on the institution offering the D. Pharma program. It’s always recommended to refer to the official syllabus provided by the college to get the most accurate and up-to-date information.
**Colleges Offering D. Pharma in UP:**
1. **Institute of Pharmacy, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi:** Offers a D. Pharma program with a focus on pharmaceutical sciences and research.
2. **Dr. M.C. Saxena College of Pharmacy, Lucknow:** This college provides a comprehensive D. Pharma course with practical training.
3. **Institute of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow:** Known for its quality education in pharmacy, this institute offers a D. Pharma program.
4. **Aligarh College of Pharmacy, Aligarh:** Offers D. Pharma with a balanced mix of theory and practical learning.
5. **Ram-Eesh Institute of Vocational and Technical Education, Greater Noida:** Offers a D. Pharma course with a practical approach to pharmaceutical education.
6. **Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad:** Provides a D. Pharma program aimed at producing skilled pharmacy professionals.
7. **Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida:** Offers a D. Pharma program emphasizing practical training and research.
It’s important to note that the availability of courses, syllabus details, and eligibility criteria can change, so aspiring students should always verify information directly from the respective colleges or official websites.
In conclusion, pursuing a Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharma) in Uttar Pradesh opens up various career opportunities in the pharmaceutical sector. The comprehensive syllabus and practical training provided by these colleges equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to excel in the industry. Always ensure to meet the eligibility criteria and gather accurate information from the colleges before applying.